Inflammation of the prostate causes great discomfort to the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease to the entire genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the cause of the disease.
Forms of medicines
Each organism is an individual and the choice of drugs is made according to the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in health institutions exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections - used to activate the vascular and autoimmune system.The advantage of the application method is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.It is used in rare cases - it is not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action are more often used.A narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of the pathogen to certain pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to do with prostate problems in men.
| Type of drug | Spectrum of influence |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of pathogens |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine output, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help to reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing drugs, a man should undergo tests to determine what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid recurrence, complications and the transition of prostatitis into a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medicines are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a series of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease into chronic ones, and functional disorders of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a lot of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious extent of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology, it is necessary to apply at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;the use of only one will cause the pathogen to become resistant to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as an integral part of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is significant improvement during therapy and relapse after withdrawal, additional monitoring of the patient in the tuberculosis dispensary is necessary.
The tetracycline subgroup is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
The subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of drugs in the tissues of the prostate.
The choice of an antibacterial agent is based on this characteristic, so doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.In addition to the therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction in the body, and the patient will subsequently have to increase the dose of drugs.
Medicines are selected by the attending physician;it determines the duration of administration and the amount of drugs used.As a primary protection, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be one time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not cure prostatitis, but alleviates the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing the spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is auxiliary, for the treatment of symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of drug is always long.
Muscle relaxants
In principle, they are similar to alpha-blockers, but they have an effect on the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local disturbances in the circulatory system, which leads to stagnation, disruption of tissue regenerative functions.Different drugs are used to stabilize the filling of blood vessels, which correct the blood flow disorder over time.
Immunomodulators
They are made of natural substances, with the main ingredient - an extract of bovine prostate tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation;
- Increased overall tone of the bladder walls;
- Reduction of the possible appearance of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction of prostate volume with the development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- An acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a non-specific development option;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total duration of therapy and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective medications are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summing up
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always get the maximum number of responses.There are no absolute positives or negatives - everyone has their own personal opinion on finding the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of nutritional supplements, considering them to be widely advertised useless "dummies".
A good remedy for prostatitis is what the specialist chooses after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of the general state of health.Long-term, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured only with the help of nutritional supplements.This is no longer possible for this category of patients.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transition of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after long-term folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint those who suffer - the necessary drugs will certainly be found and the disease will be cured.